North Dakota is home to about 760,000 people—the fourth-smallest population of any state in the U.S. It is primarily farmland, with about 90 percent of its area used for agriculture. North Dakota is also home to a recent oil boom, based on new drilling technologies like fracking, which has changed both the landscape and the population. Here are a few glimpses of the terrain of North Dakota and some of the animals and people calling it home.
- In 2016, a Christmas Day rainfall coated everything with a thick layer of ice, including this cattail slough. Photo taken south of Kulm, North Dakota, in the Kulm Wetland Management DistrictKrista Lundgren / USFWS
- Housing for oil workers off of U.S. Hwy 85 in McKenzie County, North Dakota, photographed on September 24, 2013. The current oil boom in the Bakken Formation, based on new drilling techniques including horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing (fracking), began early in the 21st century, attracting thousands of workers to the state.Ken Cedeno / Corbis via Getty
- A sharp-tailed grouse, photographed in North Dakota’s prairie pothole region. In the spring, sharp-tailed grouse form mating grounds, or leks, where they congregate to compete for territories and perform mating displays.Rick Bohn / USFWS
- White pelicans fly along the water’s surface in Chase Lake National Wildlife Refuge. The white pelican is one of the the largest birds in North America, with a nine-foot wingspan, and the refuge is home to one of the biggest white-pelican nesting colonies on the continent.Rick Bohn / USFWS
- The 49th Annual United Tribes Powwow takes place in Bismarck on September 8, 2018. More than 900 dancers and musicians gathered to compete for prizes and to celebrate Native American culture.Pierre Jean Durieu / Shutterstock
- A horse drive takes Percheron geldings down 20 miles of roads and across the plains of western North Dakota to a ranch in Round Prairie Township, west of Williston, on October 25, 2013.Ken Cedeno / Corbis via Getty
- A massive flock of migrating snow geese, photographed north of Woodworth, North Dakota. The flock was estimated to be one mile long and several hundred yards wide, consisting of more than a million birds.Rick Bohn / USFWS
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