In a desert in eastern Sudan, along the banks of the Nile River, lies a collection of nearly 200 ancient pyramids—many of them tombs of the kings and queens of the Meroitic Kingdom which ruled the area for more than 900 years. The Meroë pyramids, smaller than their Egyptian cousins, are considered Nubian pyramids, with narrow bases and steep angles on the sides, built between 2,700 and 2,300 years ago, with decorative elements from the cultures of Pharaonic Egypt, Greece, and Rome. Though the pyramids are one of the main attractions for Sudan's tourists, the local tourism industry has been devastated by a series of economic sanctions imposed by various Western nations throughout the course of the country's civil war and the conflict in Darfur. According to reports, Sudan now receives fewer than 15,000 tourists per year, compared to past estimates of as many as 150,000.
- A view of stone rams at Amun Temple in Naga, near the Meroë pyramids, south of the ancient city of Meroë, Sudan, on March 10, 2012.Mohamed Nureldin Abdallah / Reuters
- A view of Hathor Chapel, as a tourist looks at the Lion Temple, in Naga and al-Musawwarat, south of the ancient city of Meroë, in the River Nile state of Sudan on March 10, 2012.Mohamed Nureldin Abdallah / Reuters
- Hieroglyphics are pictured inside a room at the historic Meroë pyramids, a sign of the influence of ancient Egyptian civilization on the Sudanese Meroite kingdom, onApril 16, 2015.Mosa'ab Elshamy / AP
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